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Wednesday, 10/04/06
Key to Isaac Litton High School's fame was its people
By GEORGE ZEPP
Could I have some information on the old Isaac Litton High School?
I know it had some outstanding athletic teams and the famous
"Marching 100 Plus" band for many years. — Richard S. Briggs,
Hendersonville
From its temporary start in the basement of Inglewood Methodist Church
in 1930, Isaac Litton School grew 24 years later into Nashville's largest
public school and became perhaps its best known nationally.
The snazzy Litton band took its Spanish-influenced tempo to Macy's Thanksgiving
Day Parade in New York, to the Tournament of Roses Parade in California and
to spots in between for a range of events including baseball openings and
the Cotton Carnival.
Even local premieres of films at Nashville's downtown movie
palaces were often ushered in by the band.
"Cleopatra" starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton
in 1963 at the Crescent on Church Street (site of today's Viridian high-rise)
and "Journey to the Center of the Earth" in 1959 with native Nashvillian Pat
Boone at the Paramount followed the band's first movie performance outside
the theater showing "Halls of Montezuma" in 1951.
But the key to Litton's fame was its people.
There was student Janice Hamrick, who named the band "The
Marching 100" in a 1954 contest.
There was band director Sammy V. Swor Sr., who nurtured
it to prominence from 35 players, half of them beginners, when he first filled
the role in 1948. Hundreds of band fans and supporters honored Swor, who died
five years ago, with the gift of a car in 1964.
And academically, there were teachers like Mary Virginia
King Gee. She began at Litton when it opened in 1930, got special permission
to stay on in 1937 when she married (old rules banned any but single women
from the profession) and retired 27 years later in 1957.
Gee's English and Latin classes weren't her only Litton
contributions. She also sponsored forensics; the school paper, The Blast,
from its inception; and the yearbook for 14 years.
Just last year, at age 99, she presented her annual poetry
salute to the school at a reunion of former students, one of them recalled
this week.
"I was a little mischievous," said Bill Foresyth of Mt.
Juliet, a graduate of the Class of 1938 and a BellSouth retiree. "The other
teachers would kick me out of class. She would just stop and look at me, and
I wouldn't say another word."
Litton's football team, the red-and-blue Lions, reached
a peak under Coach Bob Cummings in the late 1940s and early '50s. The 1953
season-ender against DuPont High led to the long-running Clinic Bowl at Vanderbilt
University.
The school got its name from Isaac Litton (1812-1894),
the Dublin-born grandfather of Edwin Litton Hickman (1875-1956), Davidson
County judge for 32 years until his 1950 retirement and known as the father
of the modern Tennessee State Fair.
The school's namesake arrived in Nashville as a child in
1819 and built his fortune through lumber and insurance businesses. His plantation
was on the east side of Gallatin Pike, near the present East YMCA, according
to a profile compiled by Debie Cox with the Metro Archives.
The school grew from the county's 1929 purchase of 11.1
acres on Gallatin Pike. Until construction was completed for the opening Oct.
25, 1930, initial classes were held in the basement of Inglewood Methodist
Church.
By 1944, enrollment was 735 students. A junior high school
fronting on Hedgewood Avenue was added in 1954.
The new six-year institution had 1,738 pupils and was labeled
"by far the largest public school in Nashville." The four-year high school
alone had 1,100 students in 1953.
The high school's closing came in 1971 with a federal court-ordered
plan to effectively desegregate Nashville's school system. The junior high
continued, its band becoming one of few in that age group marching regularly
at football games.
The high school stood boarded up and largely neglected
for years. The building was demolished in November 1993. •
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Majorettes with the Isaac Litton High School band leap
along Church Street to herald the Nashville opening of the film "Cleopatra"
in October 1963. It was one of a series of performances by the famous band
at local movie premieres dating to 1951. The Inglewood school closed in 1971.

Isaac Litton High majorettes parade down 34th Street
in Herald Square near Macy’s Department Store in the annual Thanksgiving
Day parade in 1964.

The initial building for Isaac Litton High School was
completed in 1930, seen here around that time. Later additions expanded the
building on both sides.

Inglewood Methodist Church served as a temporary home
for Isaac Litton High students in the fall of 1930 before the school was completed.

Pat Boone, singer and actor from Nashville, is surrounded
in Hollywood by visiting female members of the Isaac Litton band in 1964,
each looking for an autograph. In front, from left, are Diane Shupe, Ann Richard
and Jean Haston. In back are Anita Tune, Anna Eades and Linda Ivey. Boone
met with the band at breakfast at Ciro’s.

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Sammy Swor
Sr., left, director of Litton’s “Marching 100 Plus,” discusses
plans with band members to play in New York at a New York Giants - Cleveland
Browns football game on Oct. 29, 1967. |

Isaac Litton students show off some of the prizes for
the school’s Harvest Roundup being held Nov. 18, 1955. From left are
Peggy Waller, Pat Matthews, Jim Caldwell and Barbara Malone.
George Zepp writes about the people, places and things that make Nashville unique.
Sources: Newspaper archives; Metro Archives; "A Bicentennial Chronicle," Metro Public Schools, 1976.
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